Can gays and lesbians become Buddhists?
Sexual
orientation is of no great importance in Buddhism. The Buddha would
ask, who is better - a morally upright gay or a crooked and dishonest
heterosexual? To the Buddha, what counts is the morality and virtue
of a person, and whether or not that person is on the Path towards
enlightenment.
Therefore, gays and lesbians
who lead virtuous lives can most certainly become Buddhists.
Is
smoking against Buddhism?
Strictly
speaking, Buddhism would not consider smoking to be morally incorrect.
However,
serious practitioners of Buddhism who are already on this habit usually
attempt to give it up. This is because smoking is a severe form of
craving and attachment as it is extremely addictive. Also, smoking is
harmful to oneself, as well as to others via the effects of second hand
smoke. Thus if something is harmful to oneself and
also to
others, it cannot be viewed positively in Buddhism.
Is being vegetarian
a must for Buddhists?
In
Buddhism, being vegetarian or not depends entirely on the individual. What is
emphasized in Buddhism is not the purity of the diet, but the purity of
the mind.
Of course, many
Buddhists eventually realize the cruelty involved in eating
meat, which is nothing more than the flesh of helpless animals. Many succeed in eliminating the craving and attachment
to eating meat, and eventually become vegetarian on their own
accord.
However, if becoming vegetarian is not convenient or too
difficult, then take the path you are comfortable with. Nonetheless, being vegetarian at least once or twice a month is a
good way of practicing compassion
for all living
beings, by consciously abstaining from meat for that day at least.
A book which deals
extremely well with the Buddhist perspective on vegetarianism is Philip
Kapleau's "To
Cherish All Life".
deegawapiya new temple |
Why do some monks eat meat?
The Buddha refused to prohibit the eating of
meat among his followers. He had very practical reasons for this
because sufficient vegetable food may not be available in some areas, or
could be very scarce in times of drought. For example, vegetable
food is extremely limited in places like Tibet.
Monks survive on alms
and if alms were restricted to only vegetarian food, then this could be a
great burden on the lay people supporting the monks.
Thus
monks eat whatever they are given, even if it is meat, as long as the animals
were
not specially killed for them.
Nowadays though, many
monks and temples do have a preference for vegetarian food.
However, it should be noted that most monks in the Mahayana tradition are
strict vegetarians.
Aren't Buddhist vegetarians who eat mock meat hypocritical? Why have mock meat at all?
Mock meat is a popular
vegetarian food made from gluten, soybeans or mushrooms which simulate the
appearance and taste of real meat. Buddhist vegetarians
are sometimes accused of being hypocritical as they profess to avoid meat
and yet eat all kinds of such mock meat. Vegetarians generally do not wish to
eat anything which involves the suffering and killing of helpless
animals. Thus, they do not view mock meat as 'meat', but only as
something giving variety to their diet.
Mock meat was
originally produced to attract non-vegetarians to vegetarian
food. For
example, it can be taken by meat eaters wanting to become
vegetarian, as such dishes make the transition to being fully vegetarian
easier.
In any case, eating mock meat is still infinitely better than eating the
actual flesh of animals.
deegawapiya temple |
Are
stories of miracles and psychic powers in the Buddha's life true?
According
to Buddhism, anything may be possible. Some say that the power of
the mind may allow for feats or miracles unexplainable by our
current level of knowledge. However, it could also be the case that
such stories may have been exaggerations by monks to boost up the
Buddha's
image so as to compete with other mystics and popular figures of
the time.
Buddhism
does not encourage blind faith, even in its own stories. It is up to
each individual to exercise their own discernment and believe in such
stories or not.
The
Buddha himself said that any psychic powers, if they exist, are
unimportant. What is of far more importance is the practice of His
Teachings.
T Y Lee
Foreword by Ajahn Brahm
copied from http://www.justbegood.net
මෙය බොහෝ දෙනා දැක ඇති පොතක් සහ වෙබ් අඩවියක් වෙන්නට පුලුවන්. මේ මා ඉදිරිපත් කල ගැටලු කහිපය සහ වැදගත් භාවිතාවන් රාශියක් මේ වෙබ් අඩවිය තුල අන්තර්ගතයි. සරල ඉංග්රීසියෙන් ලියවී ඇති නිසා පහසුවෙන් තේරුම් ගැනීමත් කල හැකියි. මෙවන් ගැටලු අපි අතර සමහර අවස්ථාවන්හිදී පැනනගින බැවින් බහුජන සුබසිද්ධිය තකා මාගේ බ්ලෝග පෝස්ටුවක් ලෙස මෙය පල කලෙමි. මේ පොත සොයාදුන් ගලායන ජීවිතය බ්ලොග් කරුවාට මාගේ ස්තූතිය හිමි වෙයි. මෙයින් අත්වෙන ඉතා කුඩා පිනක් හෝ වෙයිනම් එයින් කොටසක් ඒ බ්ලොග් කරුටත් හිමිය.
නිතර විවේචනයට ලක්වෙන, බොහොම වටිනා අදහස් කීපයක්. ඉදිරිපත් කිරීම ගැන ස්තූති.
ReplyDeleteවැදගත් පෝස්ටුවකි...
ReplyDeleteසිංහලට පෙරලා දැම්මේ නම් තවත් පිං සිදුවනු නොඅනුමානය. ;)
ඇවිත් බලන්න ඊට පස්සෙ ඔබගේ සිතට එකඟනම් පිළිපදින්න කියලයි බුදු දහමෙ තියෙන්නෙ..
ReplyDeleteස්තුතියි ලිපියටයි ලින්කුවටයි